Does the digital divide still exist, and so, how can we overcome it?What is meant by a digital divide is a separate question from whether such a divide exists. Even the term “digital divide” is controversial. “Digital” focuses attention on technology over other factors. “Divide” implies a distinct split. Question: Can everyone really be separated into one group or the other, or is the difference more graduated?Disparities definitely exist, broken down along many demographic factors. Computer and Internet use correlate with family income, employment status, and educational attainment. Interestingly enough, there does not appear to be a gender gap in computer or Internet use, although there are differences in which online activities each group practices.There is a significant divide along racial lines. Blacks and Hispanics have much lower rates of computer ownership and Internet access than Whites and Asian Americans. This disparity holds true across income brackets and location. Education is a further component in the solution. This should be more than mere training in tool use (although that does play a role, too). People need to learn the basics of information literacy: searching, evaluating materials for quality, risk assessment, privacy protection… These skills go beyond online behavior to include mass media and everyday communications. This should be integrated into the schools, and be made widely available as adult education.People can still choose not to use the Internet. However, this would make it an informed decision. Many people choose not to read for pleasure. However the schools still ensured that everyone learned basic literacy. That’s how we need to think of the digital divide.
